So, lets back up a step and give you a basic definition of what computer forensics is all about. Computer Forensics analysts gather digital evidence that can be used in a court of law. They spend their time gathering particular incriminating evidence from computers, and other devices such as PDA’s and cell phones. Individuals in this career may have different sub specialties, but the end goal is usually the same and that is to gather evidence to support a case.

Typical Duties For Computer Forensics Analysts

On a typical day, you may spend time searching through files, looking for keywords or dates of interest where activity relating to the alleged crime may have occurred. You may also need to search through Internet history files to find out For example, if you are looking for evidence of the consumption of child pornography, you may need to search through historical data on their Internet usage, including deleted pictures, files, or emails that might include incriminating evidence. If you find that they have been visiting known sites that convey this material, it can be used in your official findings or downloaded to a disk for evidence in a court of law.

Child pornography is just one of many uses of Computer Forensic Analysts. Law enforcement agencies need to have these tech savvy, specially trained individuals on staff in order to find evidence of other cyber crimes as well. You may spend a day investigating a ring of identity theft victims who have fallen victim through phishing scams or other related attempts to gain sensitive bank account information. Some of these operations may have several people involved in identity theft rings. Tracing IP addresses, which provides locations where a computer being used in the scam is a common practice. This information can then be passed to the law enforcement officers in the field to obtain a warrant and confiscate computers at a particular residence or place of business. Computer Forensics is also used widely in violent crimes and homicide cases where emails or files on a computer can be used to incriminate a suspect.

Employment & Career Options

Most individuals work in either a law enforcement office such as a local police department or the FBI. Another option is to find employment with a private computer forensics agency. The FBI has a team named CART, which stands for Computer Analysis and Response Team, which has a primary function of computer forensics tasks related to large national level cases. It is common in these types of cases for a suspect and a victim to reside in other states, due to the nature of the Internet. It is for this reason that FBI agencies work closely with local law enforcement offices in an effort to solve cases and gather evidence.

Others may choose to work in private firms, which are often contracted with to monitor criminal activity that may be going on inside a large corporation. Common examples of crimes investigated in large companies range from embezzlement to sexual harassment cases. Where there is a will to commit crime through the use of computer technology, there is a need for a trained computer forensics analyst to solve the crime.

To learn more about a computer forensics career, go to http://www.technology-colleges.info

Author: Jonathan Conrad
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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1. Plan, organize, conduct, and manage a variety of computer forensic examination activities such as conducting live analysis on networks, and multiple platforms.

2. Provide advices on related technical issues to enhance forensic engagements.

3. Provide computer forensic services such digital evidence preservation, analysis, data recovery, tape recovery, electronic mail extraction, database examination and etc.

4. Manage and perform comprehensive technical analyses and interpret of computer-related evidence such as e-mail, accounting software, various databases, and information stored on electronic devices.

5. Ensure that evidence collection methods are conducted, managed, and archived in a manner consistent to maintain preservation and protection of data and evidence.

6. Ensure all lab hardware and software are verified and validated as required by the State Law.

7. Evaluate and troubleshoot a variety of technical issues including hardware and software troubleshooting.

8. Conduct security assessments, penetration testing, and ethical hacking and conduct exams on compromised computers and servers.

9. Work according to budget by completing it within the timeframe.

10. Perform other job-related duties as necessary such as demonstrate effective communication and work closely with partners, managers, staff and clients.

The list goes on.

It is worth mentioning that as a computer forensics, you are expected to have knowledge and experience in operating systems such as Windows, Macintosh, Linux or UNIX, and DOS. Besides, you must possess good writing and communication skills. Last but not least, as a result of the multi-tasking, the ability of managing it is critical. Hence, critical thinking, problem solving and the ability to endure long working hours is vital.

For more information about computer forensics careers and computer forensics certification, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: Jack Jong
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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The first form of wiping involves writing over the entire digital media so as to overwrite any data that was previously there. The second most common form of wiping involves overwriting individual files and any remnants of those files in other portions of the digital media. The third most common technique is the overwriting of unallocated or free space on the digital media. For example, magnetic based media such as a hard drive once in use by an operating system will contain allocated space and unallocated space. Allocated data is what is currently active and accessible on the hard drive. This will include data such as a jpeg file, document, text file, Windows Operating System file, etc.

The unallocated space on a hard drive is the portion of the hard drive which has been marked as free and usable, usually by an operating system. This unallocated hard drive space can be used to write new files and data which then belong to the allocated portion of the hard drive.

When a file such as a jpeg is deleted on a Windows operating system in a normal manner by first sending the file to the recycle bin and then by emptying the recycle bin, that file has not actually been “deleted”. Rather it has been marked as unallocated and can now be used by the operating system to write new data. The use of wiping software to wipe the unallocated portion of a hard drive will effectively write over all files that have been previously deleted. This will render the data unrecoverable, effectively rendering review and recovery of unallocated and previously deleted files on this hard drive impossible with the technology of today.

Aside from simply wiping digital media, another popular technique is the use of software which will encrypt an entire digital media or just files. Encryption is the process of taking plaintext data and using a cipher or algorithm, making it unreadable to anyone except for those who posses the key, password or some other device to decrypt the data. Encryption has become quite common and the systems and software to employ encryption are becoming easier to use and manage by the average computer user.

One of the most common forms of data encryption that does not involve the transmission of data is file level encryption. This anti-forensics technique is employed quite commonly and is used to hide files such as important documents, pictures and other data from governments, rival businesses and even spouses.

Another very common form of encryption involves encrypting the entire digital medium, such as a hard drive. This means that both allocated and unallocated file space can be encrypted. This will prevent a computer forensics examiner or other individual from accessing and recovering files that have been deleted or are currently active on a digital medium. Anti-forensics methods are not limited to just these two techniques. There are many techniques that can be used to protect the privacy and confidentiality of data.

If you would like to learn more about anti-forensics then visit http://www.anti-forensics.com/.

Author: Max Korso
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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1. First of all, choosing the right certification is the key factor to ensure you do not waste your time and money. There are many computer forensic certifications available in the market provided by different schools either through on campus, online, or distance learning. Hence, the key consideration is to choose the right school and program. You will have to identify what are the areas you want to specialise in and are the program certified and recognised by the respective bodies or organisations. Other considerations include program structure, schedule and syllabus, location, fees, job prospects and etc. Thanks to the convenience of internet, you can conduct detail research online and request for further information to compare the certifications available in order to decide which program suit you the most.

2. Next, achieve a balance in your work, study and leisure. As “all work and no play make you a dull computer forensic” you need to practice good time management and use the 24 hours a day you have usefully. Balancing your life by allocating time for reading which enhances your knowledge and thoughts to giving your body and mind a break by exercising or simply doing something you enjoy will assist in building a stronger, healthier and smarter you.

3. Last but not least, gain more hands-on exposure and experience to help you understand the things you are studying. As exam questions these days are mostly based on practical scenarios, having real working experience will definitely help you to earn you certification with ease.

For more information about computer forensics certification and computer forensics schools, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: Jack Jong
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Typically, people that have interest or better yet, experience in the world of law enforcement or criminology are usually the ones that excel in working computer crimes. This field is necessary and exciting, which is why we see so many new students taking classes. Computer forensics training covers a broad range of topics, some that include identifying computer hackers, locating data hidden on hard drives, and more. In addition to criminals being found, proprietary information that could wreck havoc on companies is also protected.

The great thing about the computer forensics training being offered at colleges and universities is comprehensive, which means everything needed for a successful career is included. You would be taught various techniques for data recovery, methods of detecting illegal activity, ways of finding even the smallest detail or encrypted/deleted files, and much more that could bring the criminal to justice.

While computer hackers know how to get into computer systems and clean up behind them, they always leave traces of information that can be detected using computer forensics. You would have training in state-of-the art software programs and tools so deeply hidden information could be found and then used as evidence. With this, the hacker could be prosecuted with the hard evidence you discovered.

The type of computer forensics training you will complete depends on the type of career interested in. These classes have different levels, with the first requiring that you have basic understanding, or preferably, experience with the Windows Operating System. The second level of training would take you through to a degree in computer science.

Computer forensics training offers valuable career opportunities and is commonly offered at most colleges, universities and other educational institutions. Visit computer forensics training now http://computerforensicstraining.net to learn more.

Author: Thomas Gershon
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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1)      Computers are your best friend  

Most of the best computer forensics is born to be curious about how and why computers work since they are kids. They spend most of their childhood reading, researching and exploring the computers. You should have good knowledge of computers, and would like to know more.  

2)      Education  

Education is the elixir for all problems. In order to gain yourself a place in this hot job, you need to have recognised qualifications from accredited schools. Enhance your resume by getting other certifications such as the CISSP, CISM, CISA, or CCSP.  

3)      Working Experience  

You may be excited to become a computer forensic student. However, real working life is far different from your college/university life. Accumulate hands-on experiences during your spare times and listen to experienced people around you.  Equipping yourself with the necessary skills may give you a higher chance during the interview session and also to mentally prepare you how to survive in the computer forensic industry longer.  

4)      Invest in Useful Tools  

As a computer forensic, you are expect to know how to use specialised recovery programs to recover what was thought to be deleted or erased, or hidden evidence, either all or part of it. Investing and getting familiar with computer forensic software will assist your chance in getting hired or even becoming your own boss.  

5)      Good Writing Skills  

Computer forensics is required to write detail and technical reports on the data recover and to testify in Court. Hence, you should sharpen your writing as well as public speaking skills.  

There is no shortcut in getting into this “hot” job, but with proper preparation and determination, you may be one of the few enjoying the high paid computer forensic job.  

For more information about computer forensics schools and computer forensics certificate program, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: Jack Jong
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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The department of computer crimes is now looking for experts in the area of computer forensics training. Many police departments have begun sending their detectives, who have an interest, to college specifically to earn a degree in this area. These students will be required to take courses in computer hacking, finding hidden data on hard drives and more. The training will also provide information on how businesses can prevent their computers from this type of crime.

Computer forensics training will supply you with all the techniques and knowledge needed for this particular job. This will also include data recovery for lost, deleted of encrypted files and deciphering what criminal acts have been committed for trial purposes.

No matter how careful a thief may be they always leave behind some kind of evidence that can only be discovered with computer forensics. At training classes you will be given access to and learn the latest technology, tools and programs to enable you to do this type of detective work. This is the only way to effectively prosecute a computer thief.

Most forensic classes offered at colleges are the same although there may be a few subtle differences from one school to the next. These classes will take some time and effort to complete but in the end you will have a certificate that will get you employed with a high paying company in almost any part of the world.

After graduation you will have the knowledge necessary to combat computer fraud, hacking and other crimes in these technological times.

Computer forensics training offers valuable career opportunities and is commonly offered at most colleges, universities and other educational institutions. Get more information on computer forensics. Visit computer forensics training now http://computerforensicstraining.net to learn more.

Author: Thomas Gershon
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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So, what are the criteria that a CFI should possess? First of all, having a good working knowledge of computer construction as well as hard drive processes and date recovery is essential. Also, he must have the patience and determination in order for the “truth” to be revealed. The list goes on.

With the above criteria, a CFI will be able to perform the tasks as follows:

1) Using specialised recovery programs and the actual hard drive of the computer, CFI will be able to recover what was thought to be deleted or erased, or hidden evidence, either all or part of it.

2) Access to information stored in the computers which are blocked with encryption by cracking or decoding into the programs.

3) Spend hours reviewing and prepare details and technical reports on the date recovers to be presented in Court.

4) Identify the methods and investigative tools used to locate or reconstruct the data and give evidence in Court.

5) In large corporations, a CFI will test the information systems security to prevent hackers to gain access to the computers’ network.

The above are five of the many responsibilities of a CFI. The work of a CFI is as tedious as any forensics professionals. Without them, the “truth will be hidden” in a digital world.

For more information about computer forensics schools and computer forensics certificate program, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: Jack Jong
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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#1 Time management

Plan your time wisely! Once you have gotten your time table for classes, make a slot for information searching, practical training for yourself and another slot for revision. Also, give a slot for your own personal time.

#2 Befriend your library

Check the library for books that you may need. Check on your course outlines and you shall find that the books there are in abundance.

#3 Look for a mentor

Look for a mentor. During the orientation week is the best time for you to search for your mentor. You may search either your seniors or tutors.

#3 Get your notes

Get notes from your mentors. Seniors will have a lot of notes if not, books for your semester. This will make learning easier if you have already prepare for the classes beforehand.

#4 Revisions

Have you forgotten about the anatomy of human or rat? Do your revision if you have forgotten about the things studied before. Refreshing your memory on things learnt will help you understand more in the class.

#5 Know your lecturer

Know what are the lecturers’ expectations and their standards in giving marks. Understand how they mark assignments as well if you think that is a good tip.

#6 Set goals

Do you want to be in the Dean’s List or do you want to be an average Joe? If your goal is to get a Dean’s List or even better, First Class Honors then you should start doing more revisions and preparations before classes and become familiarized with the software.

#7 Motivations

Make sure you have your own way on motivating yourself to study. Plan early how are you going to motivate yourself during the dull days.

#8 Study style

Understand your study style. Know your body limit on when you can work most effectively and on what condition you can perform your best.

#9 Eat healthily

During the first week, plan your food intake. If you are allowed to cook or you stay outside, buy one whole week of stocks so that you will not have to go out and buy again. Healthy eating will make you perform best. Think of what is best for your brain, not only your body.

#10 Consultation

If you are unclear about the course that you are taking, consult the career counselor in the school, college or university that you attend before it is too late for you to change your course.

For more information about computer forensics schools and computer forensics certificate program, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: Elissa Ng
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Well, there are no formulas or secrets that assure success in a getting a job, but there are some basic tips that we should know when applying for a job. Let’s take a look at them.

An attractive CV

You may have a lot to write, but always remember, the more you write, the more mistake you tend to make. CV should always be written in a way easy for the reader. They may be a lot to read before suitable candidates are short listed. One or two sheets maximum is the appropriate number to give concise and short details. Remember short and sweet is better.

Job Application Cover Letter

A cover letter is sent with your CV. It can make the difference between being successful in your job search or not. Cover letters are generally not read during the first candidate selection, but usually they will be read when the candidates have been short listed. Do not waste such an opportunity. Though it is often not a compulsory thing, always include a customized cover letter per employer.

Be yourself

The person who interviews is often the experienced one and has the ability to sense if you are saying the truth or lying. They can also judge it from your body language. You may want to impress the interviews, but imitation will only end up you losing the game. Hence, relax, be yourself and win the race.

Dress appropriately

First impression counts. As a computer forensic trainer, you need to dress smartly. As we do not know what the company’s culture is about, it is always safer to dress in moderate colors as it tends to be the best way to show you are a discrete and serious person.. Do not be too late or too soon.

Punctuality

Respect the time of the interview under any circumstance. In the event of having problem, contact the interviewer to explain and ask if a re-schedule is possible. Arriving late is a sign of lack of interest.

For more information about computer forensics careers and online computer forensics degree, visit ComputerForensicsBasics.com.

Author: J.J. Yong
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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